{"id":6477,"date":"2025-07-17T08:43:01","date_gmt":"2025-07-17T06:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/krajinaziva.sk\/?p=6477"},"modified":"2025-07-17T08:44:47","modified_gmt":"2025-07-17T06:44:47","slug":"ocenena-herba-danubia-vonava-krajina-uprostred-piesocnych-dun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/krajinaziva.sk\/en\/ocenena-herba-danubia-vonava-krajina-uprostred-piesocnych-dun\/","title":{"rendered":"Ocenen\u00e1 Herba Danubia: Vo\u0148av\u00e1 krajina uprostred pieso\u010dn\u00fdch d\u00fan\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dunaj bol v d\u00e1vnych dob\u00e1ch slobodnou, n\u00ed\u017einnou riekou. Voda sa na rovine rada zdr\u017eiavala. Rieka kreslila do krajiny malebn\u00e9 krivky svojich meandrov a m\u0155tvych ramien, ukladala piesok, ktor\u00fd u\u017e nechcela \u010falej nies\u0165 k moru. P\u00f4da na dne\u0161n\u00fdch poliach je ve\u013emi r\u00f4znorod\u00e1, pod\u013ea toho, ak\u00e9 n\u00e1nosy sem rieka po\u010das svojho pohybu po krajine ulo\u017eila.  Os\u00eddlenie tohto k\u00fasku Zeme je mlad\u00e9. Mapa z 2. polovice 18. stor. tu zobrazuje len polia, aj to a\u017e severne od dne\u0161nej farmy. Mapovanie o sto rokov nesk\u00f4r u\u017e zachyt\u00e1va stavby a plochy naz\u00fdva suchou pastvou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na juh od pol\u00ed z 18. stor., na mieste medzi prad\u00e1vnym korytom Dunaja vytla\u010den\u00fdm na sever a jeho dne\u0161n\u00fdm tokom je farma Herba Danubia. Ne\u010faleko stavieb je upraven\u00e9 koryto zavla\u017eovacieho kan\u00e1lu. \u010ealej na juh a v\u00fdchod boli vtedy tr\u00e1vne porasty na pieskov\u00fdch dun\u00e1ch. Dnes je pomerne ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 z nich premenen\u00e1 na polia. To, \u010do nebolo premenen\u00e9 na polia tvor\u00ed step a lesostep. Niet sa \u010domu divi\u0165. \u00dazemie patr\u00ed k najteplej\u0161\u00edm a najsuch\u0161\u00edm na Slovensku, povrch pokr\u00fdva jemn\u00fd piesok, s ktor\u00fdm sa pohr\u00e1va vietor. V tejto zauj\u00edmavej krajine n\u00e1jdeme chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 lokality – \u00fazemia eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdznamu \u010cenkov a PR Jursk\u00fd Chlm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Farma Herba Danubia je rodinn\u00fd podnik, na ktorom predkovia dne\u0161n\u00fdch majite\u013eov za\u010dali hospod\u00e1ri\u0165 u\u017e v roku 1925. V roku 1949 bol podnik zo\u0161t\u00e1tnen\u00fd a z vtedaj\u0161ieho hospod\u00e1rskeho dvora ostala len s\u00fdpka a obytn\u00fd dom. Teraj\u0161ia gener\u00e1cia tu hospod\u00e1ri posledn\u00fdch 30 rokov. Za socializmu sa tu intenz\u00edvne hospod\u00e1rilo s pln\u00fdm uplatnen\u00edm agroch\u00e9mie a aj er\u00f3zia si vybrala svoju da\u0148. Humusov\u00e1 vrstva p\u00f4dy je naozaj tenk\u00e1. N\u00e1js\u0165 spr\u00e1vny sp\u00f4sob jej obhospodarovania nie je \u013eahk\u00e9. Bez orby sa premno\u017eia v such\u00fdch p\u00f4dach hlodavce a pri orbe vietor odvieva nespevnen\u00e9 \u010diasto\u010dky p\u00f4dy. Pre extr\u00e9mne vysychav\u00e9 p\u00f4dy je \u00fazemie zaraden\u00e9 medzi znev\u00fdhodnen\u00e9 oblasti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak chcete v tak\u00fdchto podmienkach ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 tenk\u00fa vrstvu p\u00f4dy, \u010do tu horko-\u0165a\u017eko vznik\u00e1, zmeni\u0165 zau\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 pestovate\u013esk\u00e9 postupy, presta\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ch\u00e9miu a zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 po\u010det prejazdov \u0165a\u017ekou mechaniz\u00e1ciou, potrebujete ve\u013emi pozorne sk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 a vybera\u0165 plodiny. Je vidie\u0165, \u017ee v suchej a vzdu\u0161nej p\u00f4de sa organick\u00e1 hmota rad\u0161ej rozlo\u017e\u00ed na miner\u00e1ly, akoby tvorila humus. Po rokoch chovu hov\u00e4dzieho dobytka a pestovania po\u013en\u00fdch plod\u00edn sa dom\u00e1ci rozhodli pre bylinky a obilniny. S\u00fa najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm pestovate\u013eom \u0161\u00edpok na Slovensku, vysaden\u00fdch ich maj\u00fa 52 ha. Bylinky vyberali tak, aby im podmienky na farme vyhovovali. Zavla\u017eovan\u00e1 je len mno\u017eite\u013esk\u00e1 plocha. Popri vlastn\u00fdch v\u00fdpestkoch na polia vys\u00e1dzaj\u00fa len certifikovan\u00e9 sadenice. Byliny vypestovan\u00e9 bez z\u00e1vlahy a hnojenia rast\u00fa pomaly, \u00farody s\u00fa teda n\u00edzke. O \u010do menej je hmoty, o to je v nej viac \u00fa\u010dinnej l\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0164a\u017eko vypestovan\u00fd, kvalitn\u00fd materi\u00e1l trh ako-tak ocen\u00ed a\u017e vtedy, ak sa z nev\u00fdhody stane v\u00fdhoda. Byliny, ktor\u00fdm vyhovuje \u013eahk\u00e1, pies\u010dit\u00e1, such\u00e1 a prehriata p\u00f4da maj\u00fa vo\u0148av\u00e9 l\u00e1tky e\u0161te vo\u0148avej\u0161ie. Spracov\u00e1vaj\u00fa ich priamo na farme \u0161etrnou  parnou destil\u00e1ciou. Kvalita hydrol\u00e1tov a \u00e9terick\u00fdch olejov je preto vysok\u00e1. Pred\u00e1vaj\u00fa ich nerieden\u00e9 a bez konzervantov. In\u0161pir\u00e1ciu a postupy na spracovanie byliniek na\u0161li majitelia v Benedikt\u00ednskom kl\u00e1\u0161tore Pannonhalma v Ma\u010farsku a pri cest\u00e1ch v Chorv\u00e1tsku. Hydrol\u00e1ty zrej\u00fa 2 mesiace v starej pivnici, jednom z t\u00fdch m\u00e1la priestorov, ktor\u00e9 tu pre\u017eili socializmus. \u017divotnos\u0165 maj\u00fa dva roky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

“Herba Danubia je origin\u00e1lna farma s ojedinel\u00fdm zameran\u00edm. Vn\u00edmav\u00ed majitelia, ktor\u00ed vhodne nasmerovali svoj z\u00e1mer produkcie z p\u00f4dy. Jedine\u010dn\u00e1 forma pridanej hodnoty vo forme v\u00fdrobkov z pestovan\u00fdch lie\u010div\u00fdch byl\u00edn. Uvedomel\u00fd progres\u00edvny pr\u00edstup k spracovaniu a vyvinutie vlastnej technol\u00f3gie podfarbuje \u0161pecifickos\u0165 tejto farmy. Pestovanie lie\u010div\u00fdch byl\u00edn, nielen ako komodity pre spracovate\u013eov, no najm\u00e4 ako suroviny pre vlastn\u00fa v\u00fdrobu v BIO kvalite. R\u00f4znorod\u00e9 spracovanie ako su\u0161enie na \u010daje a koreniny alebo spracov\u00e1vanie tradi\u010dnou met\u00f3dou a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 z\u00edskavanie esenci\u00e1lnych olejov a hydrol\u00e1tov, pr\u00edpadne bylinkov\u00e9 sirupy, d\u017eemy, lekv\u00e1re a in\u00e9 produkty v mal\u00fdch mno\u017estv\u00e1ch s\u00fa skuto\u010dne origin\u00e1lnou formou produkcie. \u0160pecializ\u00e1cia na lie\u010div\u00e9 rastliny a komplexnos\u0165 ich spracovania je v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti ojedinel\u00e1 forma hospod\u00e1renia na p\u00f4de, \u010do d\u00e1va tejto farme ur\u010dit\u00fa jedine\u010dnos\u0165<\/em>“, vyjadril sa \u010dlen komisie Farma \u017eiv\u00e1 \u013dubom\u00edr Marhav\u00fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00f4da a voda s\u00fa tu vz\u00e1cne. A to aj napriek tomu, \u017ee o 5 km \u010falej te\u010die tak\u00e1 rieka ako Dunaj. V tomto \u00fazem\u00ed toti\u017e voda je, ale kol\u00ed\u0161e nieko\u013eko metrov pod povrchom pod\u013ea rytmu ne\u010falek\u00e9ho Dunaja. Aby sa \u017eivot mal kde rozv\u00edja\u0165, za\u010dali na farme vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 mal\u00e9 jazierka. \u017divot na pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 vody radostne zareagoval. Vodu a jej okolie os\u00eddlili najbujnej\u0161ie rastliny v okol\u00ed a objavilo sa tu mno\u017estvo drobn\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov. Dve z jazierok s\u00fa od budov farmy oddelen\u00e9 dlhou l\u00edniou v\u00fdsypky materi\u00e1lu, \u010do ostal po kopan\u00ed kan\u00e1la, ako jedin\u00e9ho zdroja vody pre farmu. Tu sa dostala na povrch tmav\u0161ia \u2013 hum\u00f3zno-\u00edlovit\u00e1 p\u00f4da a veget\u00e1cia je na nej  o poznanie in\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

In\u00fd ako okolie je i priestor, ktor\u00fd takto vznikol. Jazierka a ter\u00e9nna vlna vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 u\u017ei\u0165 si agro-eko dovolenku s kempovan\u00edm v zauj\u00edmavom prostred\u00ed. V ponuke farmy je nielen miesto, ale aj z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 infra\u0161trukt\u00fara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cie\u013eom farmy nie je vyprodukova\u0165 \u010do najviac najlacnej\u0161\u00edch produktov, ale vyrobi\u0165 dostatok t\u00fdch kvalitn\u00fdch, s oh\u013eadom na pr\u00edrodu. Toto presved\u010denie spolu s rodinnou fotografiou pradeda Pavla Bottku z roku 1928 na str\u00e1nke farmy hovor\u00ed o kore\u0148och zapusten\u00fdch hlboko do pieskov dunajskej nivy. Vonia bylinami kvitn\u00facimi uprostred rozp\u00e1len\u00e9ho leta. Po\u010du\u0165 v \u0148om k\u0155kanie \u017eiab v jazierkach, ohlasuj\u00face pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 bytia, ktor\u00e9 men\u00ed svoje prostredie tak, aby \u017eivot mohol pokra\u010dova\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

“Na tejto farme \u017eije pr\u00edstup, ak\u00fd nutne potrebujeme pre n\u00e1jdenie a vyu\u017eitie jedine\u010dnosti Slovenska v meniacich sa podmienkach po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva, spolo\u010dnosti aj kl\u00edmy!<\/em>“, dodala \u010dlenka komisie Farma \u017eiv\u00e1 Lucia Ba\u013e\u00e1kov\u00e1.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Program Krajina \u017eiv\u00e1 finan\u010dne podporila V\u00daB banka.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dunaj bol v d\u00e1vnych dob\u00e1ch slobodnou, n\u00ed\u017einnou riekou. Voda sa na rovine rada zdr\u017eiavala. Rieka kreslila do krajiny malebn\u00e9 krivky svojich meandrov a m\u0155tvych ramien, ukladala piesok, ktor\u00fd u\u017e nechcela \u010falej nies\u0165 k…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6478,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nOcenen\u00e1 Herba Danubia: Vo\u0148av\u00e1 krajina uprostred pieso\u010dn\u00fdch d\u00fan\u00a0 - Krajina \u017eiv\u00e1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Farma Herba Danubia je rodinn\u00fd podnik, na ktorom predkovia dne\u0161n\u00fdch majite\u013eov za\u010dali hospod\u00e1ri\u0165 u\u017e v roku 1925. V roku 1949 bol podnik zo\u0161t\u00e1tnen\u00fd a z vtedaj\u0161ieho hospod\u00e1rskeho dvora ostala len s\u00fdpka a obytn\u00fd dom. Teraj\u0161ia gener\u00e1cia tu hospod\u00e1ri posledn\u00fdch 30 rokov. Za socializmu sa tu intenz\u00edvne hospod\u00e1rilo s pln\u00fdm uplatnen\u00edm agroch\u00e9mie a aj er\u00f3zia si vybrala svoju da\u0148. Humusov\u00e1 vrstva p\u00f4dy je naozaj tenk\u00e1. N\u00e1js\u0165 spr\u00e1vny sp\u00f4sob jej obhospodarovania nie je \u013eahk\u00e9. Bez orby sa premno\u017eia v such\u00fdch p\u00f4dach hlodavce a pri orbe vietor odvieva nespevnen\u00e9 \u010diasto\u010dky p\u00f4dy. Pre extr\u00e9mne vysychav\u00e9 p\u00f4dy je \u00fazemie zaraden\u00e9 medzi znev\u00fdhodnen\u00e9 oblasti.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/krajinaziva.sk\/en\/ocenena-herba-danubia-vonava-krajina-uprostred-piesocnych-dun\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ocenen\u00e1 Herba Danubia: Vo\u0148av\u00e1 krajina uprostred pieso\u010dn\u00fdch d\u00fan\u00a0 - Krajina \u017eiv\u00e1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Farma Herba Danubia je rodinn\u00fd podnik, na ktorom predkovia dne\u0161n\u00fdch majite\u013eov za\u010dali hospod\u00e1ri\u0165 u\u017e v roku 1925. V roku 1949 bol podnik zo\u0161t\u00e1tnen\u00fd a z vtedaj\u0161ieho hospod\u00e1rskeho dvora ostala len s\u00fdpka a obytn\u00fd dom. Teraj\u0161ia gener\u00e1cia tu hospod\u00e1ri posledn\u00fdch 30 rokov. Za socializmu sa tu intenz\u00edvne hospod\u00e1rilo s pln\u00fdm uplatnen\u00edm agroch\u00e9mie a aj er\u00f3zia si vybrala svoju da\u0148. Humusov\u00e1 vrstva p\u00f4dy je naozaj tenk\u00e1. N\u00e1js\u0165 spr\u00e1vny sp\u00f4sob jej obhospodarovania nie je \u013eahk\u00e9. Bez orby sa premno\u017eia v such\u00fdch p\u00f4dach hlodavce a pri orbe vietor odvieva nespevnen\u00e9 \u010diasto\u010dky p\u00f4dy. 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